California Cannabis Regulations

California Cannabis Law

[Update: In July 2021, the three state licensing authorities were consolidated into a single California Department of Cannabis Control (DCC).  The DCC is taking steps to consolidate the regulations from the three licensing agencies into one set of regulations.  The consolidated emergency regulations have been approved and are now in effect.  The three existing sets of cannabis regulations have been moved into one title in the California Code of Regulations – Title 4, Division 19.]

The Office of Administrative Law (OAL) has officially approved the new final California cannabis regulations for cannabis businesses.  The California cannabis industry has been operating under emergency regulations adopted by the three state cannabis licensing authorities – the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC), the Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA), and the Department of Public Health (CDPH).  The new permanent California cannabis regulations take effect immediately and the prior California cannabis emergency regulations are no longer in effect.

The new permanent California cannabis regulations include the final cannabis regulations issued by the Bureau of Cannabis Control, the cannabis cultivation regulations issued by the Department of Food and Agriculture, and the manufactured cannabis regulations issued by the Department of Public Health (Manufactured Cannabis Safety Branch).  Changes to the cannabis regulations are indicated by strikeout and underline.  The permanent California cannabis regulations have been issued pursuant to the California Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (MAUCRSA) – read more about California cannabis law.

Many of the changes from the emergency cannabis regulations to the permanent cannabis regulations are more clerical than substantive, while other changes are significant.  One of the more significant changes relates to the boundaries for licensed cannabis delivery businesses.  Under the new permanent California cannabis regulations, licensed cannabis delivery businesses are not limited by local jurisdictional restrictions.  Read more at BCC to Permit California Cannabis Delivery Statewide.

Another significant change is the addition of § 5032 (b) which states that “Licensees shall not conduct commercial cannabis activities on behalf of, at the request of, or pursuant to a contract with any person that is not licensed under the Act.”  Many in the cannabis industry have referred to this as the “White Label Prohibition.”  The BCC explained that the change was necessary because it has received information, and observed, that some cannabis licensees may be engaging in commercial cannabis activity with non-licensees, or conducting commercial cannabis business at the direction of non-licensees.

In the October version of the proposed final BCC cannabis regulations, the BCC included examples of activity that would fall under this prohibition including: (1) procuring or purchasing cannabis goods from a licensed cultivator or licensed manufacturer, (2) manufacturing cannabis goods according to the specifications of a non-licensee, (3) packaging and labeling cannabis goods under a non-licensee’s brand or according to the specifications of a non-licensee, and (4) distributing cannabis goods for a non-licensee.  The BCC found that these examples caused more confusion and removed the examples from the final cannabis regulations.  The addition of § 5032 (b), however, remains in the final cannabis regulations.  Read more about the BCC Statement of Reasons for the cannabis regulation modifications.

Another significant change relates to cannabis product labeling for THC and CBD content.  California Cannabis regulations previously required cannabis products be labeled with the THC and CBD content prior to final testing.  Cannabis products can now be labeled after the final testing.

There are other substantial changes which we will discuss in future cannabis news articles.  Also, keep an eye on our California Cannabis Law Legislative Update for news about new cannabis laws being considered, or enacted, by the California legislature.

[Update: On November 17, 2020, a California court determined that BCC Regulations § 5040(b)(3) regarding cannabis billboard advertising is invalid in that it is inconsistent with the statute that the regulation was intended to implement (i.e., the statute’s cannabis billboard prohibition on Interstate Highways or on State Highways which cross the California border is not limited to just a 15-mile radius of the California border).]

Contact us to learn more about California state or local cannabis regulations, cannabis regulatory compliance, and cannabis litigation.

California Cannabis Law Presentation to Orange County Bar Association

Cannabis Law

The Law Offices of Jennifer McGrath is pleased to announce that Attorney Jennifer McGrath recently delivered a California Cannabis Law presentation to members of the Real Estate Law Section of the Orange County Bar Association.  The presentation entitled “The Impact of Local and State Cannabis Regulations on the Real Estate Market” focused on the history of cannabis law in California, the status of current local cannabis regulations, the potential risks to both landlords and tenants from operating a marijuana business, and tips on negotiating a cannabis lease to minimize risk.  This cannabis law presentation was approved for MCLE credit from the State Bar of California.

View the California Cannabis Law presentation slide show – California Cannabis Law & Real Estate.

The history of California Cannabis Law included discussion of the 1996 voter approved Proposition 215 Compassionate Use Act (CUA), the 2003 SB 420 Medical Marijuana Program Act (MMPA), the 2008 Attorney General Guidelines for the security and non-diversion of medical marijuana, the 2015 Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (MCRSA), the 2016 Proposition 64 Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA), the 2017 SB 94 Medicinal and Adult‐Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (MAUCRSA), and the 2018 Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC) emergency regulations of commercial cannabis.

More detailed topics in the California Cannabis Law presentation included California State regulators, types of cannabis businesses (retail, cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, testing, microbusiness, etc.) local city and county regulation of cannabis, zoning and permitting, risk to landlords and property owners, civil citations, property liens, criminal violations, restricted access to property by local building officials and fire inspectors, violations of code, civil complaints and lawsuits, a new California State law penalty for engaging in commercial cannabis activity without a California Cannabis License, cannabis lease terms, private cannabis cultivation, federal cannabis law, the Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment (now known as the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment), forfeiture, and cannabis banking.

The California Cannabis Law presentation also discussed the difficulties created by the lack of participation of local jurisdictions in the regulated cannabis industry.  Ultimately, less than 15% of cities and counties in California have embraced any type of cannabis business and Governor Brown’s projections of cannabis tax revenue have fallen very short of meeting the State’s objective.  Local jurisdictions have chosen instead to ban cannabis businesses or delay local cannabis licensing.  Many California cannabis industry participants have been unable to obtain a State cannabis license due to the inability to obtain a local cannabis license or permit which is a prerequisite to a State license.

Jennifer McGrath is available for lectures and other speaking engagements on the subjects of California cannabis law and licensing.  The Law Offices of Jennifer McGrath provides legal support and guidance to members of the cannabis community as well as Cities and Counties in navigating the emerging California State and local regulation of both recreational and medical marijuana.

Contact us to learn more about California state or local cannabis regulations, cannabis regulatory compliance, and cannabis litigation.